What Is Gum Disease and How Can It Be Treated?

If your gums feel sore or itchy, bleed when you brush your teeth or you often have bad breath, there’s a chance you have gum disease.

Along with tooth decay, gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the most common oral health problems in Australia. If it’s not treated in time, it can lead to permanent damage such as receding gums and even tooth loss.

Depending on its severity, gum disease treatment normally involves treatments with a dental hygienist combined with good home care.

What causes gum disease?

Like tooth decay, gum disease is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth in the form of plaque and can harden into calculus. Plaque can accumulate when you consume sugar in food and drink.

If these bacteria enter the gum, the body’s immune response causes inflammation (swelling) to try to fight the infection. This leads to the gums becoming swollen, red and tender, as well as being more prone to bleeding.

How do I know if I have gum disease?

The early stage of gum disease is gingivitis. Common symptoms of gingivitis include:

  • Red, swollen or spongy gums
  • Gums that bleed when you eat or brush your teeth

If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can develop into periodontitis, the more severe form of gum disease. This can cause permanent deterioration of the gums, teeth and jaw bone.

Possible signs of periodontitis include:

  • Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth
  • Gums pulling back from your teeth (receding)
  • Tooth feeling loose or falling out

If you’re worried that you might have gum disease, book a check-up with a hygienist at your local dental clinic. They can assess your teeth and gums to identify any issues and recommend appropriate treatments to restore your oral health.

How is gum disease treated?

The treatment your dentist or hygienist recommends for gum disease will depend on how severe the infection is.

Gingivitis treatment

Gum disease is usually simple to treat in its early stage, without any lasting damage to your teeth or gums. Your hygienist will advise you about how to improve your daily oral hygiene and can professionally clean and scale your teeth to remove plaque and calculus. They may also apply fluoride to your teeth to prevent further plaque build-up.

Periodontitis treatment

If you have more severe gum disease, your dentist will recommend a deep clean of the gums to try to remove the infection. If bone tissue in the jaw has been infected, this may also need to be removed, which may involve oral surgery.

How can I avoid gum disease?

The good news is that – like most oral health problems – gum disease can be prevented by improving your oral care and lifestyle habits. To lower your risk of developing gum disease, hygienists recommend:

  • brushing your teeth twice a day, for two minutes
  • using fluoride toothpaste
  • flossing once a day
  • drinking plenty of water, especially fluoridated tap water
  • quitting smoking
  • visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and hygiene treatments

Book a check-up in Balmain

If you think you might have gum disease or another dental problem and you want to talk to a professional, make an appointment with our team at Dentistry by Design.

Call us on 02 9810 5507 today or contact us.

Your Balmain Dentist

Book a consultation with our internationally-recognised professionals at Dentistry by Design to discuss your options today. Call us on 02 9810 5507 to book an appointment.
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Rebecca Silveira

Rebecca Silveira

Practice Manager

Rebecca has over 25 year’s experience in the dental industry. 

Rebecca started her career as a dental assistant/front office coordinator. Through the years, she progressed into treatment coordinating and then practice management. 

She has an eye for detail and is a perfectionist. Her management & people skills allow her to provide support to the Dentistry By Design team day in, day out. 

Rebecca is passionate about dentistry and loves being privileged enough to be part of an amazing team that changes people’s lives!

Marianna Doumanis

Oral Health Therapist

Marianna completed a Bachelor of Oral Health (BOH) at the University of Sydney in 2013. With a dual qualification in Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy she gained invaluable experience working in both public and private practice.

In July 2022, Marianna completed a Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD) at Semmelweis University, Budapest Hungary.

Marianna’s aim is to foster a safe and reassuring environment by ensuring that all dental services provided are individually tailored to each patient.

She is a member of the Australian Dental and Oral Health Therapist Association, the Australian Dental Association, and a European state Dental Association.

In her spare time, Marianna is an avid rower, having won both state and national titles.

Marianna is currently working as an Oral Health Therapist whilst undertaking the Australian Dental Council Registration.

Kate Hemmings

Kate Beaumont

Oral Health Therapist

Kate completed her Bachelor of Oral Health (BOH) at the University Of Sydney in 2014.  As an Oral Health Therapist, dual-qualified to practice as a Dental Hygienist and Dental Therapist, she has a strong interest in preventative dental care and believes that oral health is an integral part of overall health.

Kate enjoys working with children and adults alike, educating, motivating and assisting in maintaining teeth for life. Her interest in continuing professional education helps her remain consistent with modern dental practices and progressive treatment plans.

Kate enjoys working in a thriving team and works effectively along-side other highly qualified professionals. She has an interest in the growing industry of cosmetic procedures and excels in performing these treatments. Her approachable and reassuring nature creates a positive dental experience for all patients.

In her spare time, Kate enjoys spending time with her family and friends, discovering new restaurants and travelling. She appreciates the simple pleasures of a coffee and a walk but also loves an extravagant day at the races with all her friends.

Nadia Azzi

Nadia Azzi

Oral Health Therapist

Nadia completed her Bachelor of Oral Health (BOH) at the University Of Sydney in 2012. With a passion for preventative dentistry and treating children Nadia has a keen focus on providing pain free, thorough treatment for all patients. 

An experienced Oral Health Therapist who values patient care and is committed to ensuring patients receive the best care possible, Nadia is committed to staying up to date with the latest dental practices and treatments available. 

As part of the dental team, Nadia believes that the Oral Health Therapist’s role is of utmost importance in maintaining the oral health of patients of all ages. She has a passion for counselling patients with previous dental trauma and helping them through regular dental treatment as well as setting good foundations in oral health for younger patients and providing them with happy, fun dental experiences. 

Nadia has also served as director and dental mission coordinator for Maronites on Mission, a non-profit which helps the homeless in Australia and runs annual dental and medical mission trips to the Philippines and Lebanon. She enjoys charitable work immensely and is always looking for new ways to use her skills to help those in need. 

Outside of dentistry, Nadia enjoys spending time with and caring for her family, cooking and travelling.

Dr Rebecca Ellis

Dr Rebecca Ellis

Specialist Periodontist
BDS(Distn), DCD(Perio)

Rebecca undertook her dental training at Otago University in New Zealand graduating top of her class with her BDS(Distinction) in 2011. 

Dr Teck Tang

Dr Teck Tang

Specialist Periodontist
BDSc Hons (WA) DClinDent (Perio) (Adel) FRACDS (perio) 

Dr Teck Tang graduated with his Bachelor of Dental Science with Honours at the University of Western Australia. He then completed his specialist training in Periodontics.

Dr Iain Gavan

Dr Iain Gavan

Dentist
BChD (Leeds, UK), MFDS, PGDipDigitalOrtho(UK) 

Dr Iain Gavan has been practicing dentistry for over 10 years and provides the most up to date modern dental care in a calm and empathic manner. He enjoys building long term relationships with his patients.

Iain is dedicated to continuing professional development in a rapidly changing field. In 2020 he completed a diploma in digital orthodontics, increasing his expertise straightening teeth with clear aligners (such as Invisalign).  He also spent time at the world-renowned Kois Institute in Seattle (USA) in 2018, which teaches the most up to date and highly regarded evidence based dentistry. He completed the Master Implant Program in 2022 at the renowned Brener Institiute in Sydney, which is a leading training centre in implant placement and tooth replacement.

Originally from Lancashire in North West England, Iain qualified from Leeds University in the UK. He has spent time working in a Maxillofacial department in Manchester (UK), gaining experience in oral surgery, facial injury reconstruction, head and neck cancer and dental emergencies.

Iain moved to Australia in 2014 and became an Australian Citizen in 2018. He has worked at distinguished private practices in Forster (NSW), Melbourne and Ballarat. Iain has worked at a state of the art clinic, that specialises in using advanced technology to digitally design smiles and replace teeth using the Allon4 implant system, gaining valuable experience in complex full mouth rehabilitations and the development of new smiles.

He is a member of the Australian Dental Association, The Faculty of Dental Surgery (UK) and was a member of Royal College of Surgeons Glasgow. He also carried out dental charity work in Southern India, providing dental care to remote communities.

In 2021 he welcomed his first daughter and is enjoying parenthood. In his spare time Iain enjoys spending time with his photography, travelling, walking his dog Murphy and exploring Sydney.

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Dr Jemima Kalos

Dr Jemima Kalos

Dentist
Bachelor of Liberal Studies (Honours I), Bachelor of Dentistry (Honours I), Graduate Diploma in Clinical Dentistry (Oral Implants) 

Dr Jemima Kalos is committed to excellence in Dentistry and the provision of outstanding dental care to her patients. Dr Kalos graduated with a Bachelor of Dentistry with First Class Honours after completing a Bachelor of Liberal Studies (Honours I) at the University of Sydney.

Dr. Kalos has also completed extensive continuing education in Dentistry in Australia and the USA including obtaining the highest mark and a distinction in the selective Post graduate Diploma in Oral Implants through the University of Sydney. She has also successfully completed her Primary examinations for Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons.

Dr Kalos has been presented with numerous awards for clinical and academic excellence in Dentistry including the prestigious Rudolf Gunz University Medal, The Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons Prize, The Martin Halas Prize and The John Stephen Hill Memorial Prize. Her special interests include restorative and cosmetic dentistry, prosthodontics and implants and provision of dental treatment to anxious patients.

She is past Treasurer of the Australian Prosthodontic Society (NSW) and also a member of the respected American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. Outside of dentistry, Jemima has enjoys cooking, staying fit and spending time with her husband and three small children.

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